New to Orthodoxy

A guide for visitors, catechumens, and anyone learning about the Coptic Orthodox faith.

Orthodox Catechism Class

Orthodox Catechism Class announcement

The Coptic Orthodox Faith

A brief overview of the Holy Trinity, Christ, Scripture, the saints, and the Nicene Creed.

The Coptic Orthodox Church has preserved the Christian faith in its pure and unchanged form since the beginning of Christianity in Egypt, as preached by the Apostle Mark in A.D. 43.

This catechism course explores the foundational biblical texts and the writings of the early Christians, providing a comprehensive understanding of the Christian faith.

The Holy Trinity: We believe in one God - the Holy Trinity: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Lord Jesus Christ

  • Fully God & Fully Human (Miaphysite)
  • Eternal with the Father (Uncreated)
  • The Only Savior of the World

The Scriptures: We believe the Holy Scriptures are the inspired and infallible Word of God.

No worship of the Saints: The Coptic Orthodox Church does not, and has never, worshipped the saints. Instead, it honors them as heroes of faith who serve as examples for the faithful.

  • James 5:16, Matthew 22:31-32

Statement of Faith:

  • The Nicene Creed: Our faith is summarized in the Nicene Creed, the historic confession of the universal Christian Church in the council of Nicaea 325 AD.

The process of becoming Coptic Orthodox typically takes approximately 6 months to complete.

You may join the catechism class at any time, as the course operates on a repeating cycle. Since each class is independent, you can begin at any point in the cycle and continue until you have completed all the sessions.

Requirements

  1. 1
    Complete the Catechism Course
    • Classes are held every Saturday at 4:30 PM.
    • Attendance is taken weekly. Please make sure your name is recorded each week so your attendance can be counted.
  2. 2
    Complete the Weekly Readings
    • Weekly readings will be sent through WhatsApp and should be completed each week.
  3. 3
    Attend the Divine Liturgy Regularly
    • Regular attendance at the Sunday Divine Liturgy is required throughout the course.
    • A worship guide pamphlet is available in the back of the seats or at the church entrance.
    • When you arrive, please sit toward the front of the church whenever possible. Back rows are designated for families with children.
  4. 4
    Complete the Questionnaire
    • An open book questionnaire must be completed after finishing the course.
  5. 5
    Optional Additional Meetings

    Additional Weekly Meetings

    Sunday

    Fellowship Meeting for Young Professionals and English Adults

    11:30 AM-12:30 PM at St. Stephen House 🏠

    Monday

    Homeless and Assisted Living Outreach

    7:00-8:00 PM

    Followed by fellowship at Chick-fil-A at 8:30 PM.

    Locations and details can be found here.

    Wednesday

    Book Club: Reading the Early Christian Church Fathers

    7:30 PM at St. Stephen House

    This meeting is currently on hold for the summer and will resume on 08/12.

    Friday

    Bible Study / Spiritual Meeting

    8:30 PM for college students and older adults at St. Stephen House.

    Online Resources on our YouTube channel: Bible Studies, Podcasts, and Orthodox Faith.

    Visit YouTube

Every Saturday, 4:30–5:30 PM

In the Chapel

Discover the Ancient Christian Faith

Are you curious about Orthodox Christianity? Are you looking for a deeper understanding of the Bible, the Early Church, and the Christian faith as it was taught, lived, and worshiped from the time of Christ and His Apostles?

Whether you are new to Christianity, visiting an Orthodox Church for the first time, coming from another Christian tradition, or simply wanting to deepen your faith, you are warmly invited to join our weekly Orthodox Catechism Class.

Every Saturday | 4:30–5:30 PM | In the Chapel

No registration is needed—just walk in and join us!

No previous knowledge of Orthodoxy is required. Come with your questions and learn at your own pace.

What Will We Explore?

Throughout the course, we will journey through the foundations of the Orthodox Christian faith, including:

  • The Bible — its reliability, authority, interpretation, and place in the life of the Church
  • The Early Church — what the earliest Christians believed and how they worshiped
  • Church History — how Christianity developed from the Apostles through the centuries
  • The Ecumenical Councils — why they were called and how they helped preserve the Christian faith
  • Core Christian Beliefs — the Trinity, the person of Christ, salvation, the Church, and other essential doctrines
  • The Sacraments — Baptism, Chrismation, Confession, the Eucharist, and the sacramental life of the Church
  • Orthodox Worship — understanding the Divine Liturgy, prayers, fasting, icons, and other ancient Christian practices
  • The Bible and Holy Tradition — how Scripture was received, preserved, and understood within the life of the Church
  • Christian Traditions Compared — understanding important similarities and differences between Orthodox Christianity and other Christian traditions
  • Living the Orthodox Faith — how ancient Christian teaching shapes our relationship with God and our everyday lives

A Place Where Questions Are Welcome

Catechism is not simply about memorizing information. It is an opportunity to ask questions, understand why the Church believes what it believes, and discover how those beliefs lead us into a deeper relationship with Jesus Christ.

Our goal is to present the Orthodox faith clearly and thoughtfully while connecting what we believe today with Holy Scripture, the Apostles, the Early Church, and the Church Fathers.

What Is the Goal of Catechism?

By the end of the course, our prayer is that you will:

  • Develop a strong foundation in the Orthodox Christian faith
  • Better understand and interpret the Bible within the life of the Church
  • Understand the history and worship of the ancient Christian Church
  • Be able to explain what Orthodox Christians believe—and why
  • Grow more confident in answering questions about the Christian faith
  • Most importantly, grow in your knowledge and relationship with Jesus Christ

A final assessment will also be offered at the conclusion of the course—not simply as a test, but as an opportunity to review and strengthen what you have learned.

Come and Discover

If you have ever wondered:

  • What did the earliest Christians believe?
  • How did they worship?
  • How did they understand the Bible?
  • And how has that Ancient Faith continued to the present day?

We invite you to come and discover.

No registration or sign-up is required. Simply walk in on Saturday and join us!

Come with your questions. Come as you are. Come and discover the beauty, depth, and richness of the Ancient Christian Faith.

We know that visiting an Orthodox Church or attending a catechism class for the first time can come with many questions. You are welcome here, and no previous knowledge or experience is required. Below are answers to some common questions to help you know what to expect.

Most importantly, bring an open heart, an open mind, and a willingness to learn.

  • A notebook or tablet for notes
  • A pen
  • Your questions!

You don't need to prepare anything beforehand. Just come ready to listen, learn, and explore.

Everyone is welcome.

The class is designed for anyone interested in learning more about Orthodox Christianity, including:

  • Those exploring Christianity for the first time
  • Christians from other traditions who are curious about Orthodoxy
  • Those considering becoming Orthodox
  • Newly baptized or received Orthodox Christians
  • Lifelong Orthodox Christians who want to understand their faith more deeply

You do not have to be Orthodox or committed to becoming Orthodox to attend. You are welcome to simply come, listen, learn, and ask questions.

No. There is no registration required. Just walk in and join us!

You are welcome to begin attending even if the course has already started.

Absolutely! We encourage you to invite friends, family members, coworkers, or anyone interested in learning about the Ancient Christian Faith.

They do not need to be Orthodox or have any previous knowledge of Orthodoxy.

The Catechism Class meets every Saturday from 4:30–5:30 PM in the Main Chapel.

Simply walk in and join us. No registration is necessary.

The class is primarily in person because learning the Orthodox faith is more than simply receiving information.

Orthodoxy calls us to both right belief (orthodoxia) and right living (orthopraxia). This happens most fully through participation in the life of the Church, personal interaction, worship, questions, and discipleship.

Recordings and additional resources may be made available to class participants when available, but they are not intended to replace regular in-person participation.

No.

Our purpose is to explain Orthodox Christianity clearly, faithfully, and respectfully. You are welcome to explore at your own pace.

Attending catechism does not automatically mean that you are committing to baptism, chrismation, or becoming a member of the Orthodox Church.

If, as you learn, you become interested in taking further steps toward becoming Orthodox, we will be happy to guide you personally through that journey.

Absolutely. Questions are welcome.

You are not expected to understand or agree with everything immediately. Some Orthodox teachings may be unfamiliar, especially if you come from another Christian background.

Catechism is a place to learn, ask sincere questions, examine Scripture and Church history, and understand why the Orthodox Church believes and practices what it does.

Yes! We want the class to be a place where sincere questions are welcomed.

Because we have a limited amount of time each week, we generally ask participants to hold questions until the end of the lesson. Often, the lesson itself may address your question.

A few minutes will normally be provided for questions at the end. Because Vespers follows the class at a scheduled time, we may not always be able to answer every question that day.

A Google Form will also be available for submitting questions during or after class. Questions that require more time can be addressed in future classes or during a dedicated Q&A session.

The complete catechism consists of approximately 26 classes covering the major foundations of Orthodox Christianity, including:

  • Holy Scripture and its reliability
  • Scripture and Holy Tradition
  • Church history and the Early Church
  • The Ecumenical Councils
  • The Holy Trinity
  • The person and work of Jesus Christ
  • Salvation
  • The Church
  • The Sacraments
  • Baptism and Chrismation
  • The Eucharist
  • Confession and repentance
  • The Divine Liturgy
  • Prayer and fasting
  • Icons and the saints
  • The Virgin Mary
  • Orthodox worship and spirituality
  • Christian morality and daily life
  • Differences between Orthodox Christianity and other Christian traditions

Our goal is not simply to learn what Orthodox Christians believe, but also why we believe it and how these beliefs shape our relationship with God.

No previous theological education is necessary.

This is not a seminary-level course. We aim to explain theological ideas in a way that is clear, accessible, biblical, and practical.

If you have never studied theology before, you should be able to follow along. If you have studied Christianity extensively, we believe you will still find opportunities to go deeper.

We are all here to learn and grow together.

Don't worry—you can simply come back the following Saturday.

The Catechism Class is taught as a continuous cycle, and each class is designed to stand on its own. This means you do not have to wait for a new course to begin, and missing one lesson should not prevent you from continuing.

If you miss a particular topic, that class will be offered again when the cycle repeats, giving you another opportunity to attend it.

Regular attendance is encouraged, especially for those preparing for baptism, but you are always welcome to join or return at any point in the cycle.

Yes.

Class outlines, materials, announcements, and helpful resources will be shared with participants through WhatsApp.

Information on how to join the WhatsApp group will be available when you attend the class.

No. The Catechism Class is free.

There is no fee to attend, and you do not need to purchase anything in order to participate.

No. There is an important difference between learning about Orthodoxy and formally preparing to enter the Orthodox Church.

Anyone may attend the class simply to learn. Attending catechism does not commit you to becoming Orthodox.

For those who desire to become Orthodox, however, catechism is an important part of the preparation for Baptism or reception into the Church. Those preparing for Baptism will need to fulfill the Baptism requirements outlined on this page, in addition to participating in the life of the Church and receiving personal pastoral guidance.

The journey toward Baptism is more than completing classes. It includes learning the faith, attending the Divine Liturgy, developing a life of prayer, becoming familiar with Orthodox worship, and beginning to live the Christian faith within the community of the Church.

If you are interested in Baptism, please speak with the priest so we can help guide you through the process.

There is no one-size-fits-all timeline.

Becoming Orthodox is not simply about completing a certain number of classes. It is a spiritual journey of learning the faith, experiencing the worship of the Church, developing a life of prayer, and becoming part of the Church community.

If you are interested in becoming Orthodox, please speak with the priest so that we can guide you personally through the process and explain the Baptism requirements.

Absolutely—and we encourage you to!

Catechism helps explain Orthodox Christianity, but one of the best ways to understand Orthodoxy is to experience the prayer and worship of the Church.

Visitors are warmly welcome to attend the Divine Liturgy, Vespers, and other services.

You are not expected to understand everything or know what to do when you first visit. Feel free to observe, pray, and experience the worship of the Church at your own pace.

In the Orthodox Church, Holy Communion is reserved for baptized or received Orthodox Christians who are properly prepared to receive the Eucharist.

If you are visiting, exploring Orthodoxy, or preparing for Baptism, please do not feel uncomfortable or excluded. You are warmly welcome to attend the entire Divine Liturgy, pray with us, and experience the worship of the Church.

To make your first visits easier, brochures are available at the church to help you navigate the Divine Liturgy. They explain the different parts of the service as well as some of the prayers, movements, symbols, and practices you may see.

Don't worry if you don't know when to stand, make the sign of the Cross, or participate in a particular practice. You are welcome to simply observe and learn.

Catechism will also help explain the meaning of the Eucharist and why the Orthodox Church practices Holy Communion in this way.

If this will be your first time attending an Orthodox Divine Liturgy, we recommend beginning with our Visitors Guide.

The Visitors Guide provides practical starting points for your first Sunday visit and can help you feel more comfortable before you arrive. It includes:

  • A short guide video introducing what to expect
  • A printable newcomers pamphlet
  • Helpful explanations of Orthodox worship and common practices
  • Practical guidance for navigating your first visit

You do not need to understand everything before coming. The guide is simply there to make your first experience a little easier.

And when you arrive, come as you are, observe, pray, and don't worry about getting everything “right.” We are glad you are here.

That's completely normal!

Orthodox worship involves many things that may be new to you—icons, incense, chanting, standing for prayer, making the sign of the Cross, and ancient liturgical prayers.

You are not expected to know what to do on your first visit.

Feel free to observe and participate at your own comfort level. The brochures available at church and our Visitors Guide can also help explain what you are seeing and experiencing.

As you continue attending and learning, the meaning behind these practices will become much clearer.

There is no exam.

Our goal is not for you to memorize information simply to pass a test. We want you to genuinely understand the Orthodox Christian faith and grow in your relationship with God.

For those who are interested in Baptism or formally entering the Orthodox Church, there will be an open-book questionnaire as part of the preparation process.

The questionnaire is not intended to be intimidating or to “pass or fail” anyone. Rather, it provides an opportunity to review what you have learned, identify any areas that may need further explanation, and make sure you have a good foundational understanding of the Orthodox faith before Baptism.

Older teenagers who are genuinely interested in learning about Orthodox Christianity may benefit from the class. Because the material is primarily designed for adults, parents of younger children should speak with us about age-appropriate options available through the church.

Please don't let that prevent you from attending. We want newcomers from every background to feel welcome.

If you have difficulty understanding something during the class, please let us know and we will do our best to help clarify the material or direct you to additional resources.

Please ask!

There are no “bad questions” when someone is sincerely seeking to understand the faith.

You can speak with us before or after class, submit a question through the class Q&A form, or ask for an opportunity to speak privately with the priest.

Whether you are simply curious about Orthodoxy or seriously considering making the Orthodox Church your spiritual home, you are welcome to begin by simply walking through the door.

Still Curious?

Come this Saturday from 4:30–5:30 PM in the Main Chapel. No registration is necessary—just walk in.

Come with your questions. Come at your own pace. Come and discover the Ancient Christian Faith.

A practical guide to the Divine Liturgy and the common words and practices you will encounter during the service.

The word liturgy means “the work of the people” and is the original form of the ancient Christian worship. The liturgy includes prayers, hymns (Coptic, Greek, English), readings from the scripture, sermon, worship, and finally receiving the Holy Communion, the true Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ.

The Sunday Divine Liturgy is conducted primarily in English - approximately 95% - making it accessible and spiritually enriching for all attendees. A few Coptic hymns are included at the beginning and during the Scripture readings. These hymns are not only a cherished part of our worship but also a vital expression of our Coptic Orthodox identity, preserving the ancient beauty and sacred tradition handed down through generations.

In the Orthodox Church, long hymns aren't about length for its own sake, they're about depth. They help us slow down and enter into the mystery of God's presence. Just like the Psalms or the heavenly worship described in Revelation, our hymns are rich with Scripture and theology. They’re not rushed because love isn’t rushed. When we sing these hymns, we’re not just performing, we're praying, meditating, and joining the eternal praise of heaven. It's a spiritual journey, not a performance.

Galatians 3:1 “O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you that you should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed among you as crucified?”

The Greek word for “portrayed” (proegraphē) literally means “publicly displayed or vividly depicted,” often used to describe something written or drawn out clearly.

God Himself ordered to decorate His house with paintings and drawings.

References: 1 Kings 6:29-35, 2 Chronicles 3:7, 14, Exodus 25:18-20, Exodus 26:1.

More about this is discussed in the catechism class on Saturday.

Common Practices during the Liturgy

Where to stand?

You may notice that men and women stand on opposite sides of the church (Women on the right and men on the left). This is an ancient practice dating back to the early church.

How do I follow along?

There are overhead screens/monitors to help you follow the prayers.

Incense

Burned to represent prayers rising to God in heaven based on Revelation 8:3-4.

The Altar

A table inside the sanctuary where the bread and wine are kept for the entire service.

Hebrews 13:10 and 1 Corinthians 9:13

Holy Kiss

Shortly after the sermon, the deacon will call everyone to “Greet one another with a Holy Kiss.” This is meant to fulfill Matthew 5:24. Before receiving the Holy Communion, we extend our hands to one another as a sign of peace.

Romans 16:16: “Greet one another with a holy kiss.” 1 Corinthians 16:20: “Greet one another with a holy kiss.”

Common Words during the Liturgy

Key-ryalison

Lord have mercy.

Pantocrator

Almighty.

Agios

Holy.

Near the end of the service, the priest will distribute the Holy Communion. To participate in communion, you are required to be:

  1. 1.Baptized into the Coptic Orthodox Faith or any of the Oriental Orthodox Churches
  2. 2.Actively participating in the sacrament of confession
  3. 3.Abstaining from food and water from midnight

The Divine Liturgy is for the Christian, the meeting place of Heaven and Earth. In it the earthly gifts of bread and wine, symbolic of earthly life, become the Body and Blood of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, and those who partake of this food for the soul are joined in a mystical life with Christ. So through the Divine Liturgy, the Life of Christ is extended into the every-day lives of His children.

Choosing the bread and wine

  1. 1.Prayers from the psalms.
  2. 2.The priest stands outside the sanctuary to choose the bread and wine while the people are chanting “Key-ryalison” “Lord have mercy.”
  3. 3.Thanksgiving prayers.
  4. 4.The priest steps outside the sanctuary and prays the absolution while everyone is bowing or sitting down.

Hymns, Scriptures Reading, and the Sermon

  1. 1.The hymn of intercessions.
  2. 2.A reading from the letters of St. Paul.
  3. 3.A reading from one of the other letters (James, Peter, John, or Jude).
  4. 4.A short hymn.
  5. 5.A reading from the Book of Acts.
  6. 6.Synxarium: biographies of the martyrs/saints. On everyday of the Coptic calendar we commemorate the departure of one or more of the saints.
  7. 7.The hymn of Agios “Holy.”
  8. 8.The priest prays the litany (supplication) of the Gospel as preparation for the Gospel reading.
  9. 9.The deacon chants verses from the psalms and reads a passage from the Gospel. (Everyone stands)
  10. 10.The Sermon (Everyone sits down)
  11. 11.Short hymn "Gospel response"

The priests, deacons, and congregation worship together through chanting and proclaim the story of God's salvation, glorify Him, and prepare for the celebration of the Holy Eucharist through prayers rooted in the Gospel.

Note for Newcomers: Don't worry if you don't know the hymns or prayers. Just follow along, listen, and pray with us. At this point, all the hymns are chanted in English using simple, short melodies that are easy to pick up. You'll become familiar with them over time!

  1. 1.The Creed “We believe in One God...”
  2. 2.Reconciliation prayer: At the end of this part, the deacon calls everyone to greet one another (Holy kiss).
  3. 3.The Anaphora “Lifting up”: The priest starts with “The Lord be with you all.” This part describes the majesty and greatness of God.
  4. 4.Agios: This part talks about the story of Salvation.
  5. 5.Institutional prayer: selected quotes from the Gospels when the Lord instituted the sacrament of the Eucharist “communion”. At the end of this part, the deacon calls everyone to worship God, the people bow or sit down, the priest calls the Holy Spirit to descend on the bread and wine to transform them into the Body and Blood of Christ.
  6. 6.Seven litanies: Peace, Pope/bishops, priests/deacons, mercy, place, air/rivers/plants/fruits/poor/widows/orphans, oblations.
  7. 7.Commemoration of the saints: mentioning the names of the heroes of faith.
  8. 8.The Fraction: based on the church feasts/fasts. Ends with the Lord’s prayer “Our Father who art in heaven...”
  9. 9.Confession of faith “Amen Amen....”
  10. 10.People proceed to the side sanctuaries for communion: Deacons, men, women, respectively.
  11. 11.Communion is for those who were baptized in one of the following churches: Coptic Orthodox, Eritrean Orthodox Church, Syrian Orthodox Church, Ethiopian Orthodox Church, Armenian Orthodox Church, Indian (Malankara) Orthodox Church.

A starting place for Bible studies, podcasts, Orthodox faith material, books, apps, and web resources.

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    Catena Bible App

    Bible commentary from the Church Fathers. Make sure to select “Early Fathers” in the settings.

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    Coptic Reader

    Coptic Orthodox liturgical texts, prayers, services, and sacraments.

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    Upper Room Media

    Coptic Orthodox spiritual sermons, talks, podcasts, and other resources.

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    Coptic Hymns in English

    Coptic Orthodox hymns in English, Coptic calendar, and spiritual songs in English.

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